Flat White is called Fu Rui Bai at Starbucks, and in some cafés it is known as Ao Rui Bai—these three names actually refer to the same espresso milk coffee. But coffee people in Australia and New Zealand have debated its place of origin for a long time. Different regions differ in the type of espresso used, the powder-to-liquid ratio, and the thickness of the milk foam, so the final mouthfeel also varies. This article will sort out the specific differences between Fu Rui Bai and Ao Rui Bai in preparation, explain the difference between regular espresso and ristretto, and share the serving approach and extraction parameters of Front Street Coffee stores, to help coffee lovers understand this drink more clearly. [more…]

Flat White has been appearing frequently on domestic café menus in recent years. Starbucks calls it "Fu Rui Bai," and there are also translations like "Ao Bai" and "Xiao Bai." This milk coffee, originating from Australia or New Zealand, is characterized by espresso with a small amount of hot milk, and is a product of the third wave of coffee pursuing flavor complexity. It differs noticeably from a latte in capacity and espresso extraction method; an authentic Flat White is only about 100ml and uses a Ristretto. This article uses Front Street Coffee's Sunflower Warm Sun blend as an example to explain the extraction parameters and flavor performance of Ristretto, and answers why Luckin's Flat White is a larger cup and whether it tastes good. [more…]

Aurora White and Fu Rui White are actually the same coffee—Flat White, originating from Australia, made from espresso and milk. Although it shares similar ingredients with latte and Dirty, the ratios and preparation methods are completely different, and the taste focuses on different aspects. This article breaks down the differences between the three in detail, and focuses on the espresso extraction methods for Flat White, including the differences between regular Espresso and refined Ristretto. At the same time, Front Street Coffee shares several blend beans suitable for making Italian milk coffee, and how to use the Sunflower Warm Sun blend beans to make a cup of Flat White with rich flavor layers. If you want to know how to order Starbucks Fu Rui White to make it taste better, and whether it is sweet, this article will also provide practical advice. [more…]

Walking into Luckin, Starbucks, or an independent coffee shop on the corner, the menu always includes a milk coffee with "white" in its name—some call it Aoruibai, some call it Furuibai, while independent shops tend to call it Australian white coffee. They all actually refer to the same drink: Flat white. This coffee, which originated in Australia, differs from a latte mainly in the ratio of coffee to milk, the thickness of the milk foam, and the smooth, light texture on the palate. In this article, Front Street Coffee will take you through a comprehensive understanding of how to make a smooth and delicious Australian white coffee, covering the origin of its name, its differences from a latte, the impact of milk foam coarseness on mouthfeel, and specific preparation steps, and will also share milk frothing techniques suitable for making it at home along with coffee bean selection suggestions. [more…]

Flat White has several translated names in China, such as 馥芮白, 小白咖啡, and 醇艺白, and its origin and preparation have long been disputed. Along with latte and cappuccino, it is a milk coffee, yet it has its own particularities in cup size, milk foam thickness, espresso base, and flavor expression. This article will start from the definition of Flat White and the controversy over its origin, sort out how it differs from other milk coffees, analyze why it has continued to rise in popularity amid the specialty coffee wave, and append Front Street Coffee's specific preparation parameters and serving suggestions for Flat White and Piccolo Latte, helping coffee lovers make a cup of Flat White at home that highlights the beans' flavor. [more…]

The name "white coffee" sounds simple, but behind it actually lie two completely different meanings. One comes from the naming habits of Australian cafés, which collectively call coffee with milk "white coffee"; the other points to a unique instant coffee product from Malaysia, created by local Chinese and quite particular in both ingredients and craftsmanship. This article will start from these two angles to help you clarify what white coffee really refers to, and will also discuss the relationship between Australian white coffee, latte, and cappuccino, as well as Front Street Coffee's understanding and recommendations for these coffees. [more…]

Is Starbucks' Flat White any good? I believe every one of you who has been to Starbucks has been curious about this coffee. Unlike famous espresso drinks such as Americano, Latte, and Cappuccino, the Flat White rose to popularity during the third wave of coffee, when people began to [more…]

White coffee is a highly representative specialty coffee of Malaysia, but it is not named for being white in color. Rather, it is made by processing coffee beans together with skimmed milk powder, giving the finished product a lighter color than regular coffee and a more refreshing taste. This beverage, invented by Chinese who migrated to Malaysia, uses a blend of three types of coffee beans—Liberica, Arabica, and Robusta—which are roasted, extracted, and then combined with sugar and non-dairy creamer to make an instant powder. Today it has become a daily necessity for locals and a must-buy souvenir for tourists. At the same time, another popular claim online points white coffee toward Australia's Flat White. This article will help you clarify the true meaning of white coffee, understand the production process of Malaysian white coffee, and get to know the unique features of the Aussie white, an espresso-based milk coffee. [more…]

Flat White is an Italian-style milk coffee made with espresso as its base, using less milk and featuring a prominent coffee flavor. In China, it is also translated as "Ao Bai coffee" or "little white coffee." Compared with a latte and a cappuccino, its milk foam is thinner and its coffee ratio is higher, with the finished drink at about 100 to 200 milliliters. Regarding its origin, Australia and New Zealand have been arguing to this day, and this has also given rise to two production schools: one using a single shot of espresso and the other using a double ristretto. This article will introduce in detail the characteristics of the Flat White, the controversy over its origin, the choice between hot and iced versions, and the double espresso extraction parameters and blend bean recommendations used in Front Street Coffee stores, helping coffee lovers make a cup of rich coffee-flavored Australian white coffee at home as well. [more…]

The same coffee drink is called a Flat White at Starbucks, a Corto at COSTA, and a Rui White at Luckin, but it originates from the Southern Hemisphere: the Flat White. This rich milk coffee, known for its strong espresso and light milk, has been popular since the 1980s and has become a staple on café menus in China. This article will walk you through the origins and flavor profile of the Flat White, and using our own store's standards as an example, share the specific approach of pairing a double ristretto with thin microfoam. It will also explain why a Flat White is usually only served hot, and what to choose as an alternative if you want an iced drink. Whether you are a coffee enthusiast or an industry professional planning to open a shop, you will find practical references here. [more…]

When visiting a café and ordering a milk coffee, most people first think of a latte or cappuccino, but at Luckin Coffee and Starbucks, you'll also see names like "Furui White" and "Aorui White." They all actually refer to Australian-style white coffee, namely Flat White. This article sorts out the controversy over the origin of flat white, its differences from latte and cappuccino in cup size, milk volume, and milk foam thickness, and provides Front Street Coffee's flat white preparation method, including the extraction parameters for a double espresso, key points for steaming milk, and latte art techniques. It also introduces the flavor sources and suitable scenarios for Front Street Coffee's Sunflower Warm Sun blend coffee beans. [more…]

Aorui Bai, Fumei Bai, Chunyi Bai, Aobai Coffee—behind these various names is actually the same drink: Flat White. It originated in Australia and New Zealand and became popular worldwide thanks to Starbucks' promotion. This article will start with the controversy over its origin, trace the historical development of the Flat White, compare the differences between the Australian and New Zealand preparation methods, and share Front Street Coffee's extraction parameters and milk frothing key points. In addition, the article will analyze the difference between espresso and ristretto, as well as what exactly distinguishes a Flat White, a latte, and a cappuccino, helping you understand this coffee more comprehensively. [more…]

Every time you go to a coffee shop, you'll probably start agonizing over whether to have an Americano or a pour-over today... or whether to go with a latte or a Dirty! Faced with a dazzling coffee menu and coffee products that all seem to look pretty much the same, what's actually the difference? In this article, Front [more…]

In coffee shops, baristas use their skillful latte art techniques to cleverly combine espresso with milk, crafting cup after cup of aromatic Italian-style coffee. Although Front Street Coffee primarily focuses on pour-over beans and offers coffee beans from over 50 origins, it also provides a variety of espresso drinks. Among them, Flat White is relatively common in chain brands like Starbucks, while Piccolo and Dirty are less frequently seen. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the similarities and differences between Starbucks Flat White and Australian White coffee, clarify the distinctions among Flat White, Australian White, and Piccolo coffee, and share Front Street's recommended espresso beans and preparation methods to help you gain a more comprehensive understanding of the flavor characteristics of these coffees. [more…]

Ipoh white coffee is a coffee beverage with a distinctive Nanyang flavor from Malaysia, and its origins can be traced back to the Chinese community that migrated to Ipoh before World War II. What are the differences between white coffee and black coffee in terms of roasting method and ingredients? What do white coffee black and white coffee silk each represent? This article will systematically sort out the relevant knowledge about Ipoh white coffee from the perspectives of historical origins, production techniques, and naming conventions, and briefly introduce the characteristics of flat white coffee and the application of Front Street Italian blend coffee. [more…]

What exactly is the difference between Malaysian white coffee and black coffee? Is white coffee really healthier and tastier? This article starts with the origins, roasting methods, and flavor characteristics of white coffee, sorts out how it differs from Malaysian black coffee, and extends to the Aussie white (flat white) that is often called "white coffee" today. You will also see how Starbucks makes its flat white, the differences between the iced and hot versions, and the parameters and steps for making a flat white at home using Front Street Coffee's classic espresso blend beans, along with a comparison of the differences between a flat white and a latte in milk foam thickness, cup size, and espresso base. [more…]

The name Flat White may be unfamiliar to many, but everyone is surely familiar with Starbucks' Fu Rui Bai (Flat White). In fact, names like Xiaobai Coffee, Fu Rui Bai, Chun Yi Bai, Ao Rui Bai, and Aussie White all refer to the same drink—Flat White. It originated in Oceania, so it is also called Aussie White coffee. Both are combinations of milk and espresso, but what exactly is the difference between a Flat White, a latte, and a cappuccino? Why has Flat White coffee swept the world and become a permanent fixture on the menus of almost every coffee shop? In this article, Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) will guide you through the origin and evolution of Flat White coffee, clarify its differences from latte and cappuccino in milk foam thickness and flavor presentation, and share a Flat White recipe made with Front Street Sunflower Warm Sun blend beans, so you can experience that rich and mellow Aussie White flavor at home. [more…]

We are all familiar with black coffee, which refers to pure coffee with no added ingredients that affect the taste. But since there is black, is there also white? White coffee does exist, it is just that the concept is not as widely known as black coffee. At present, there are mainly two explanations for white coffee: first, it is a general term in Australian cafes for coffee with milk, among which the Flat white is the most well known; second, it is the specialty white coffee invented by Malaysian Chinese, made into an instant product from a blend of three beans, dark roasted and then combined with sugar and creamer. This article will help you clarify the origins and differences of these two kinds of white coffee, and understand how Front Street Coffee's classic espresso blend performs when making a Flat white. [more…]

The Flat White that Starbucks made popular is actually the "Flat White" on English menus, also commonly known as Australian white coffee. How exactly does it differ from a latte or a cappuccino? This article starts with the controversy over its name, its origin story, the choice of espresso base, and the ratio of milk foam to coffee, clarifying the Australian and New Zealand schools of preparation, and comparing the same drink behind chain-brand names such as Flat White, Artisan White, and Australian White. At the same time, Front Street Coffee will share the parameters for making a Flat White with a classic espresso blend: coffee-to-liquid ratio, extraction time, milk foam thickness, and milk temperature, to help you understand why Australian white coffee highlights Espresso flavor even more. [more…]

What exactly is white coffee? How does it differ from the black coffee we are familiar with? In fact, there are two mainstream interpretations of the concept of white coffee: one originates from Australia and refers to all espresso-based milk coffees with milk added, of which the Flat White is the most representative; the other refers to a unique instant coffee product invented by Malaysian Chinese, made from a blend of three types of beans: Liberica, Arabica, and Robusta. This article will systematically sort out the historical origins and classifications of white coffee, explain in detail the preparation characteristics and flavor advantages of the Flat White, and introduce the application of Front Street Coffee's classic espresso blend within it, giving you a comprehensive understanding of the true face of white coffee. [more…]